Ecuador is locally known as Ecuador and the type of government it has is Republic.
The capital of Ecuador is Quito and has a population of 1.8 million.

The Ecuadorian flag is consists of three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Columbia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justice and is shown above.
The National symbol of Ecuador is Andean condor.
The National anthem of Ecuador is ""Salve, Oh Patria" ("We Salute You, Our Mothership")" which was composed by Antonio Neumane.